Aha zuru oke nke TDS bụ TOP DRIVE DRILLING SYSTEM, teknụzụ kachasị elu bụ otu n'ime mgbanwe dị iche iche kemgbe ọbịbịa nke igwe egwu egwu rotary (dị ka breeki diski hydraulic, nfuli mmiri mmiri, AC variable ugboro draịva, wdg) . mmalite 1980s, ọ na-e mepụtara n'ime ndị kasị elu integrated top mbanye mbanye ngwaọrụ IDS (INTEGRATED TOP DRIVE DRILLING SYSTEM), nke bụ otu n'ime pụtara ìhè rụzuru na ugbu a mmepe na emelite nke egwu egwu akụrụngwa automation.It nwere ike ozugbo bugharia ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ. site na oghere dị elu nke derrick ma na-eri nri ya n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ nduzi raara onwe ya nye, na-emecha ọrụ dị iche iche dị iche iche dị ka ịgbanye ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ, na-ekesa mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, na-ejikọta kọlụm, na-eme ma na-agbaji eriri ahụ, na ntụgharị ntụgharị.Ihe ndị bụ isi nke sistemu mbanye n'elu draịva gụnyere IBOP, akụkụ moto, mgbakọ ọkpọkọ, igbe gearbox, ngwaọrụ ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ, okporo ụzọ slide na ntuziaka, igbe ọrụ driller, ọnụ ụlọ ntụgharị ugboro ugboro, wdg. arụ ọrụ ma bụrụ ngwaahịa ọkọlọtọ na ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta mmanụ.Ịkwọ ụgbọala dị elu nwere ọtụtụ uru dị ịrịba ama.Enwere ike ijikọ ngwaọrụ mbanye n'elu draịva na kọlụm (mkpụrụ osisi atọ na-etolite otu kọlụm) maka ịkụ ala, na-ewepụ ọrụ a na-ahụkarị nke ijikọ na ibutu mkpanaka mkpọmkpọ ebe n'oge mgbịrịgba rotary, na-azọpụta oge ịkụ ala site na 20% ruo 25%, na ibelata ọrụ. ike maka ndị ọrụ na ihe mberede onwe onye maka ndị ọrụ.Mgbe ị na-eji ngwaọrụ n'elu draịva maka ịkụ ala, enwere ike ịgbasa mmiri na-egwupụta ihe na ngwá ọrụ na-emegharị ihe nwere ike gbanwee mgbe ọ na-agbagharị, nke bara uru maka ijikwa ọnọdụ mgbada dị mgbagwoju anya na ihe mberede n'oge a na-egwupụta ihe, ọ bara uru nke ukwuu maka ịkwanye olulu mmiri miri emi na pụrụ iche. nhazi olulu mmiri.Ngwunye ihe eji eme ihe na-eme ka ọ dị elu agbanweela ọdịdị nke ebe a na-egwupụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe, na-emepụta ọnọdụ maka mmejuputa iwu nke akpaghị aka n'ọdịnihu.