A na-atụ anya na ahịa sistemụ draịva zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-ahụ nnukwu uto n'oge amụma n'ihi na-eto eto ike oriri na ịba ụba nke mmanụ mmanụ.A na-eji ha eme ihe n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri n'ihi enyemaka ha na mmegharị kwụ ọtọ nke derrick.A na-eji ya mee ihe iji mee ka usoro mgbapu mmiri dị mfe ka ọ na-enye eriri na eriri egwu, yana ime ka usoro nsị dị mfe.Sistemụ draịva kacha elu bụ ụdị abụọ, ya bụ hydraulic na eletriki.Ahịa sistemụ draịva eletrik nwere oke oke nke mkpokọta ahịa n'ihi njirimara nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi ka mma.Ihe na-eme ka ahịa sistemụ draịva dị elu na-abawanye ọrụ nyocha na mmepụta, mmepe teknụzụ, ịrị elu mkpa ike sitere na akụ na ụba na-apụta na nchegbu nchekwa yana uru azụmaahịa & teknụzụ na-enye ha.
A na-atụ anya na ahịa sistemụ draịva kacha elu ga-aga n'ihu na-ahụ maka uto dị elu n'ihi ngbanwe nke tebụl rotary n'ihi akụkụ mkpọpu ogologo.Ọ bụ ezie na tebụl rotary a kwadebere rig nwere ike na-egwupụta akụkụ 30 ft., usoro ihe eji arụ ọrụ nke elu nwere ike ịkwanye 60 ruo 90 ft. nke ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ, dabere n'ụdị nke ịkụ ala.Ọ na-ebelata ohere nke ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ na-eme njikọ na olulu mmiri site n'inye akụkụ dị ogologo.Ịrụ ọrụ oge bụ uru ọzọ metụtara ya.Ọ bụ ezie na tebụl rotary chọrọ iwepụ eriri dum n'ime olulu mmiri ahụ, sistemụ draịva dị elu anaghị achọ ịrụ ọrụ dị otú ahụ.Usoro ya na-enye ohere ibelata oge dị ukwuu, n'ihi ya, na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma.
Enwere ike kewaa ahịa sistemụ draịva kacha elu dabere na ụdị ngwaahịa dabere na akụrụngwa ejiri gụnyere eletriki na hydraulic.Ahịa hydraulic nwere obere oke karịa sistemụ eletrik.Nke a bụ n'ihi ikuku gas na-emerụ emerụ n'ihi enweghị ngwa nke mmiri mmiri hydraulic.Na ndabere nke ngwa, ahịa sistemụ draịva kacha elu nwere ike kewaa n'ụdị abụọ gụnyere mkpọpu mmiri na oke osimiri.Mkpọpu ala dị n'ụsọ osimiri na-achịkwa ahịa sistemụ draịva zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ala dị n'ụsọ mmiri ma e jiri ya tụnyere ọrụ ndị dị n'ụsọ mmiri.Rigs ndị dị n'ụsọ osimiri chọrọ akụrụngwa dị elu yana nke ziri ezi na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu ego.Ọzọkwa, rigs ndị a gụnyere nnukwu mgbagwoju anya na ọrụ achọrọ, ma e jiri ya tụnyere nke dị n'ụsọ osimiri.A na-atụ anya na oke ahịa ndị na-egwupụta ihe n'ụsọ mmiri ga-ebili n'oge amụma n'ihi ọnụọgụ nchekwa ndị ọzọ na-apụta na oke osimiri.
Dabere na ọdịdị ala, enwere ike kewaa ahịa sistemụ draịva n'ime Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, Latin America, Middle East na Africa.North America nwere oke kachasị na ahịa sistemụ draịva dị elu n'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọzọ na-emepụta ihe na mpaghara US na Mexico.Europe sochiri North America n'ihi Russia bụ nnukwu onye na-egwupụta mmanụ na gas, na-ejide nnukwu ahịa ahịa Europe.Kuwait, Saudi Arabia na Iran bụ mba ndị bụ isi na-ebuwanye ibu ahịa sistemụ ụgbọ ala na Middle East n'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke akụrụngwa mmepụta mmiri na mpaghara.Ebe, n'Afrịka, Nigeria bụ obodo bụ isi n'ihi ọnụnọ nke ebe a na-egwupụta ihe n'otu aka ahụ, na Latin America, Venezuela nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ nyocha.Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam na Brunei nwere oke oke na mpaghara Eshia Pacific.Agbanyeghị, a na-atụ anya na China ga-apụta dị ka nnukwu ahịa n'oge amụma, n'ihi enwere ike ịchọpụta mmanụ na Oke Osimiri South China.
Ndị isi egwuregwu etinyere na sistemụ draịva kacha elu gụnyere US based National Oilwell Varco, Cameron International Corporation, Canrig Drilling Technology Limited, Axon Energy Products na Tesco Corporation.Ndị egwuregwu ndị ọzọ gụnyere Canada based Warrior Manufacturing Service Limited na Group Foremost;Ụlọ ọrụ Norwegian Aker Solutions AS, ụlọ ọrụ German Bentec GMBH Drilling & Oilfield Systems, na ụlọ ọrụ China Honghua Group Ltd.
N'ime ndị a, National Oilwell Varco bụ ụlọ ọrụ mba dị iche iche dabere na Houston, Texas, nke na-egbo mkpa sistemụ ụgbọ ala dị n'ụsọ mmiri na nke oke osimiri.Ebe, Honghua Group Ltd., nke hiwere isi na Chengdu, Sichua, nwere nka n'ime ma ngwuputa ihe n'ikpere mmiri na nke ozo ma na-etinye aka n'ichebe na n'icheputa sistemu draịva kacha elu.Otu nke mbụ na-arụpụta sistemụ draịva kacha elu n'okpuru ngalaba azụmaahịa nke akụrụngwa mkpanaka.Ụlọ ọrụ na-enye isi ike swivel na zuru mbanye usoro na ahịa.Sistemụ draịva hydraulic na eletrịkị nke Foremost mebere ma rụpụta ya dabara adaba maka ikike 100, 150 na 300.
Oge nzipu: Feb-27-2023